Unlike other solutions, elevator smoke curtains eliminate the need for an enclosed elevator lobby. This feature opens valuable space in commercial buildings, allowing for more flexible, open-concept designs – a crucial consideration for commercial property layouts.
Aesthetic Appeal
Virtually invisible elevator smoke curtains blend into a building’s design, preserving its aesthetic appeal. These visually discreet curtains can be fully concealed in a suspended ceiling, only deploying when necessary – a stark contrast to smoke doors’ bulky, unattractive appearance.
Low Maintenance
Smoke curtains offer a simpler installation process and lower maintenance costs than alternatives such as pressurized elevators, which can be complex to design and expensive to upkeep.
Flexibility
In the event of a fire, elevator smoke curtains automatically deploy to create a barrier that prevents smoke from spreading through the elevator shaft. Even after activation, these curtains allow for safe evacuation and access. The smoke curtain can be easily raised using the built-in emergency switch mounted as described in the criteria established by ICC-ES AC 77, providing egress from either side of the curtain.
Retrofitting commercial buildings with elevator smoke curtains can provide cost-effective, visually appealing, and space-optimizing fire safety solutions that are easy to maintain while preserving functionality during emergencies.
https://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2024/07/DSI-600-Elevator-Smoke-Curtains-Reception-Desk-Floor.jpg400599DSI writerhttps://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2023/09/DSI-logo-black.pngDSI writer2024-07-08 23:35:362024-07-08 23:35:36Advantages of Elevator Smoke Curtains
Design of a Steel Fire Shutter vs a Fabric Fire Curtain:
Steel Fire Shutters are constructed from interlocking steel slats, internal counterbalance springs and a large external motor, while Fabric Fire Curtains are made from flame-resistant woven or stitched fabric and a small 24-volt internal tubular motor. The weight and size of a Fabric Fire Curtain vs a Steel Fire Shutter is considerably less.
Function and use
Steel Fire Shutters and Fabric Fire Curtains automatically closes when activated, preventing the spread of fire to adjacent areas. This fire safety device is commonly installed in shopping malls, retail stores, warehouses, office buildings, and other facilities that require protection from the rapid spread of flames.
How do fire curtains and fire shutters work?
In areas at high risk of fire, fire-resistant shutters or curtains are often installed over openings. When needed, these shutters or curtains automatically drop down to seal off the area, containing the fire and preventing its spread. The shutters or curtains create a temporary fire barrier that blocks flames and smoke from passing through for a limited duration.
Fire Rating
A Steel Fire Shutter carries a UL10B fire rating for up to 3 hours which includes a hose stream test.
In the past, Fabric Fire Curtains only carried a UL10D fire rating up to 3 hours (no Hose stream test) for passive fire applications only.
With new innovations, Door Systems now offers Fabric Fire Curtains that carry a UL10B fire rating for up to 3 hours that includes a hose stream test.
These UL 10B Fabric Fire Curtains can be used in all 5 IBC type walls and offer many advantages over a steel fire shutter.
How often should fire curtains and fire shutters be tested?
To maintain fire shutter door or fire curtain functionality, they must undergo servicing and testing at least once a year per NFPA standards. Additionally, regular risk assessments should be conducted to identify and mitigate all potential fire hazards, including thorough inspections of the doors.
What are the different names for Steel Fire Shutters?
Steel Fire Shutters are also referred to as Coiling Fire Doors, Coiling Fire Shutters, Overhead Fire Shutters, Overhead Fire Doors, Rolling Steel Fire Doors, Rolling Steel Fire Shutters.
https://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2023/09/DSI-HS10B-hose-stream-curtains.jpg6001674DSI writerhttps://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2023/09/DSI-logo-black.pngDSI writer2024-06-12 22:27:302024-10-17 20:02:30What is the difference between a fire curtain and a fire shutter?
Although your warehouse meets legal fire safety requirements, it may not provide sufficient protection against the risk of a devastating fire. While fire codes and OSHA standards regulations set the baseline for warehouse safety, they should be viewed as the bare minimum, not a guarantee of comprehensive fire prevention and preparedness.
Despite meeting fire code and passing safety inspections, warehouses can still benefit from enhanced fire prevention measures. With warehouses sustaining an average of $155 million in annual property damage, investing in additional safeguards is a financially prudent decision that can yield long-term savings.
While there are various warehouse fortification options, draft curtains provide an affordable yet highly effective solution for improving fire and smoke control.
Purpose of Draft Curtains
Draft curtains are a type of smoke curtain installed in warehouse ceilings. They attach directly to the overhead beams, making them easy to install without any remodeling. Typically made of smoke- and fire-resistant fiberglass, these curtains are designed to control smoke as it billows through the warehouse.
Although fire-resistant, the curtains are positioned high in the ceiling and generally not exposed to direct flames.
In a warehouse fire, ceiling jets – the natural air flow patterns that develop – rapidly spread smoke throughout the space, exacerbating the blaze. A draft curtain is vital for interrupting these ceiling jets, slowing and redirecting the smoke’s movement to allow for safer evacuation and fire suppression.
Draft curtains create a physical barrier that slows smoke movement and channels the ceiling jet toward a vent. This containment prevents smoke from freely spreading among the rafters, instead directing it out through roof vents.
While standard roof vents work effectively with draft curtains, installing powered exhaust fans can further enhance the safety system by actively pulling smoke up and out of the warehouse.
Advantages of Draft Curtains in Warehouses
Draft curtains offer several key advantages: they effectively control smoke, easily integrate with existing systems, and have the potential to minimize property damage and injuries.
Though draft curtains alone create a physical barrier against smoke, they work most effectively when used in conjunction with other smoke control measures. Pairing a draft curtain with exhaust fans, for instance, delivers better performance than either method on its own.
Highly versatile draft curtains can be easily installed in existing warehouses. These semi-permanent additions can be quickly removed and reinstalled during renovations when access to underlying girders or beams is required.
In warehouses with sprinkler systems, draft curtains can be an effective safety measure. By redirecting ceiling air currents through roof vents and slowing smoke spread, draft curtains can delay sprinkler activation.
While sprinkler water does suppress smoke and flames, it can also inadvertently damage costly equipment.
Additionally, the water can create slippery conditions on warehouse concrete floors, posing a hazard to evacuating workers. Prolonging the time between an evacuation alarm and sprinkler deployment can help mitigate the risk of slip-and-fall injuries.
A delayed sprinkler activation allows staff sufficient time to safely move sensitive equipment without the risk of slips or falls from excessive water exposure.
While warehouses lacking a sprinkler system are uncommon, those that do utilize draft curtains as the primary means of smoke and fire safety can benefit greatly from this safeguard.
Choosing The Right Draft Curtain
To ensure maximum protection in your warehouse, opt for high-quality, reliable, and code-compliant draft curtains. When selecting curtains, choose a reputable manufacturer that meets NFPA 92 standards for smoke control systems, such as Door Systems, who offer a range of smoke and fire curtains suited for diverse industrial environments, including their Draft Curtain specifically designed for manufacturing and storage spaces like warehouses.
To accommodate the variable nature of warehouse designs, Door Systems offers custom-width draft curtains with multiple drop lengths, allowing them to be installed semi-permanently or temporarily to suit different ceiling heights. The curtains are constructed from a specialized, dual-layered glass fiber fabric that is non-combustible and fire-resistant, effectively preventing smoke passage and withstanding heat and direct flame for an extended duration.
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A vertical-acting fabric firewall that was tested for 2 hours.
The DSI Deployable Fabric Fire Wall Model DSI-FW119 allows architects to exceed the maximum 25% fire barrier opening penetration restriction. (IBC Section 707.6) Typical overhead or side-acting opening protectives with a fire-resistance rating fall into this limitation.
However, with an ASTM E119/ UL263 rating, the DSI Deployable Fabric Fire Wall is considered a wall and, therefore, meets the exception (Exception 3) and is not limited to this rule.
IBC Section 707.6
Exception 3: Openings shall not be limited to 156 square feet (15 m2) or an aggregate width of 25 percent of the length of the wall where the opening protective has been tested in accordance with ASTM E119 or UL 263 and has a minimum fire-resistance rating not less than the fire-resistance rating of the wall.
A Horizontal UL 10B rated fire curtain with a 120-minute rating!
The DSI-HHS10B Hose Stream Rated Horizontal Fire Curtain is a breakthrough fire shutter product for architects who want to compartmentalize large floor openings while reducing or eliminating mechanical smoke evacuation systems. It is a cutting edge solution that effectively prevents smoke and fire from spreading through the ceiling and atrium voids, stairwells, and skylights.
Compliant with:
• UL 10B: With Hose Stream – 120 minutes
• ASTM E84: Class A Surface Building Characteristics of Building Materials
• UL 864: Control Units for Fire Protective Signaling Systems
• Lightweight Fire Rated Fiberglass Fabric
A UL 10B rated fire curtain with a 180-minute rating!
The DSI-HS10B Hose Stream Rated Smoke and Fire Curtain incorporates the cutting-edge technology of our UL 10D fabric curtains but with the advantage of being code-compliant in any firewall rated up to 3 hours.
Compliant with:
• UL 10B: With Hose Stream – 180 minutes
• UL 1784: Air leakage test of door assemblies
• UL 864: Control Units for Fire Protective Signaling Systems
DSI-HS10B Fire Curtain can be used in firewalls and fire barrier walls as a replacement solution to traditional Coiling Steel Fire doors. The DSI-HS10B Fire Curtain uses stainless-steel wire reinforced glass fabric with a specially formulated, fire-retardant coating on both sides. That achieves a high-temperature resistance of up to 2012 °F and maintains integrity thanks to its UL 10B label, with up to 180-minute rating that includes the Hose Stream Test.
Door Systems, Inc. team members joined forces with HomeAid Orange County and sponsored this year’s food drive.
Thanks in partnership with other sponsors and the local community this year we helped collect over 11,000 pounds of food and assemble almost 500 meal boxes for families experiencing homelessness in Orange County.
San Francisco International Airport is one of the busiest #Airports in California, second only to LAX. It’s no surprise the largest airport in the San Francisco Bay Area is home to the widest UL 10D Fire Protective Smoke Curtains in the golden state, measuring 120′ wide.
Gensler acted as the architect on record for the Harvey Milk Terminal 1 Center Renovation in collaboration with Hamilton + Aitken Architects . AECOM represented #SFO and HENSEL PHELPS brilliantly brought the project to completion.
Door Systems, Inc. assisted in the design, procurement, and installation of the Overhead Coiling Fire/Smoke Curtains found in the T1 Connector and various elevator openings.
https://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2023/11/SFO-cover.png5741030DSI writerhttps://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2023/09/DSI-logo-black.pngDSI writer2023-06-28 14:55:342024-07-08 19:45:48120′ Wide Overhead Coiling Fire Curtain at San Francisco Airport
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This AIA course will increase the knowledge of participants in the fact that Elevator Shafts, Elevator lobbies, are conduits for life threatening smoke migration in all types of buildings. Without utilizing “Elevator Door Smoke Containment Systems” at such openings, the spread of smoke and fire can compromise the Health, Safety and Welfare of the building occupants.
Fire rated UL 10D smoke curtains compartmentalize and retard the migration of smoke and fire thus increasing the life safety of the building occupants.
https://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2023/11/AIA-Course-95008.png600899DSI writerhttps://doorsysinc.com/graphics/2023/09/DSI-logo-black.pngDSI writer2023-02-28 14:58:062024-07-08 20:07:02Using Fire Rated Smoke Curtains for Elevator Door Smoke Containment